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> Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) / Neuraminidase (NA) & Antibodies Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) / Neuraminidase (NA) & Antibodies H7N9 Protein & Antibody New !
Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) / Neuraminidase (NA) Proteins and Antibodies Products
Only a portion of Influenza Reaserch Reagents have been exhibited. See all influenza research reagents, click!
- HA / NA Proteins
- HA / NA / NP Antibodies
1. 2009 influenza pandemic (H1N1 Swine Flu)
The 2009 influenza pandemic (2009 Flu Pandemic) begins with an epidemic of influenza-like illness of unknown causation occurred in Mexico in March–April 2009. On 11 June 2009, the ongoing outbreak of Influenza A/H1N1, commonly referred to as "swine flu", was officially declared by the WHO to be the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century. Detail of 2009 influenza pandemic!
(1) H1N1, A/California/04/2009, Hemagglutinin & Neuraminidase
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1,A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11055-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11055-V08H2 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11055-V08H4 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11055-V08B |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA2 | Fc region of mouse IgG1 at the N-terminus | 11055-V04H3 |
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | NA | Fc Tag | 11058-V01H |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | NA | His Tag | 11058-V07H |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | NA | His Tag | 11058-V07B |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | NA | Native | 11058-VNAHC |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | NA | Native | 11058-VNAHC1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H1N1, A/California/04/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | NA | His Tag | 11058-V07HC |
(2) H1N1, A/California/07/2009, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/California/07/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11085-V08H |
(3) H1N1, A/Beijing/22808/2009, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/Beijing/22808/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 40035-V08H |
| Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/Beijing/22808/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 40035-V08H1 |
(4) H1N1, A/England/195/2009, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/England/195/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 40005-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/England/195/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 40005-V08H1 |
(5) H1N1, A/New York/18/2009, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/New York/18/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 40009-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/New York/18/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 40009-V08H1 |
(6) H1N1, A/Ohio/07/2009, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/Ohio/07/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 40007-V08H |
(7) H1N1, A/Texas/05/2009, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/Texas/05/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 40006-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H1N1, A/Texas/05/2009 |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 40006-V08H1 |
2. 1968 influenza pandemic (Hong Kong Flu)
The 1968 influenza pandemic (Hong Kong Flu), was a category 2 flu pandemic caused by a strain of H3N2 descended from H2N2 by antigenic shift. The Hong Kong Flu pandemic of 1968 and 1969 killed an estimated one million people worldwide. In the US, there were about 33,800 deaths. Detail of 1968 influenza pandemic!
H3N2, A/Aichi/2/1968, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H3N2, A/Aichi/2/1968 |
Influenza A H3N2 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11707-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H3N2, A/Aichi/2/1968 |
Influenza A H3N2 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11707-V08H1 |
3. 1957 influenza pandemic (Asian Flu)
The 1957 influenza pandemic "Asian Flu", was a category 2 flu pandemic outbreak of avian influenza that originated in China in early 1956 lasting until 1958. Death toll in the US was approximately 69,800. Estimates of worldwide deaths vary widely depending on source, ranging from 1 million to 4 million. Detail of 1957 influenza pandemic!
H2N2, A/Japan/305/1957, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H2N2, A/Japan/305/1957 |
Influenza A H2N2 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11088-V08H |
4. 1918 influenza pandemic (Spanish Flu)
The 1918 flu pandemic, commonly referred to as the Spanish flu, was a category 5 influenza pandemic caused by an unusually severe and deadly Influenza A virus strain of subtype H1N1. The Spanish flu pandemic lasted from 1918 to 1919. The Spanish flu pandemic was truly global, spreading even to the Arctic and remote Pacific islands. Detail of 1918 influenza pandemic!
H1N1, A/Brevig Mission/1/1918, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
|
Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11068-V08H |
|
Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein |
Influenza A H1N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11068-V08H1 |
5. Influenza pandemic threat H5N1
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, also known as "bird flu", A (H5N1) or simply H5N1, can cause illness in humans and many other animal species. H5N1 may mutate or reassort into a strain capable of efficient human-to-human transmission. The H5N1 virus is the world's largest current pandemic threat, and billions of dollars are being spent researching H5N1 and preparing for a potential influenza pandemic. Detail of pandemic threat influenza H5N1!
(1) H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005, Hemagglutinin & Neuraminidase
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11048-V08H1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11048-V08H2 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11048-V08H4 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | Mouse Fc-His | 11048-V06H1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA1 | Native | 11048-VNAH2 |
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | NA | Native | 11676-VNAHC |
| Pandemic Influenza Neuraminidase (NA) Protein H5N1, A/Anhui/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | NA | Native | 11676-VNAHC1 |
(2) H5N1, A/Vietnam/1203/2004, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Vietnam/1203/2004 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA1 | Mouse Fc-His | 10003-V06H1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Vietnam/1203/2004 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | Mouse Fc-His | 10003-V06H3 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Vietnam/1203/2004 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA2 | Fc region of mouse IgG1 at the N-terminus | 10003-V04H2 |
(3) H5N1, A/Vietnam/1194/2004, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Vietnam/1194/2004 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11062-V08H1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Vietnam/1194/2004 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11062-V08H2 |
(4) H5N1, A/Hong Kong/483/97, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Hong Kong/483/97 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11689-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Hong Kong/483/97 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11689-V08H1 |
(5) H5N1, A/turkey/Turkey/1/2005, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/turkey/Turkey/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11061-V08H1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/turkey/Turkey/1/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11061-V08H2 |
(6) H5N1, A/Indonesia/5/2005, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Indonesia/5/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11060-V08H1 |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H5N1, A/Indonesia/5/2005 |
Influenza A H5N1 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11060-V08H2 |
6. Influenza pandemic threat H7N7
H7N7 has unusual zoonotic potential. In 2003 in the Netherlands 89 people were confirmed to have the H7N7 influenza virus infection following an outbreak in poultry on several farms. This unusual zoonotic potential represents a pandemic threat. Detail of pandemic threat influenza H7N7!
(1) H7N7, A/Netherlands/219/03, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H7N7, A/Netherlands/219/03 |
Influenza A H7N7 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11082-V08H |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H7N7, A/Netherlands/219/03 |
Influenza A H7N7 Virus | HA | His Tag |
11082-V08B |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H7N7, A/Netherlands/219/03 |
Influenza A H7N7 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11082-V08H1 |
(2) H7N7, A/chicken/Netherlands/1/03, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H7N7, A/chicken/Netherlands/1/03 |
Influenza A H7N7 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11212-V08B |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H7N7, A/chicken/Netherlands/1/03 |
Influenza A H7N7 Virus | HA1 | His Tag | 11212-V08H1 |
7. Influenza pandemic threat H9N2
H9N2 influenza viruses of domestic ducks have become established in the domestic poultry of Asia. Over the years the H9N2 influenza strain caused illness in several children aged nine months to 5 years. This H9N2 strain of avian influenza virus, H9N2, A/Hong Kong/1073/99 that has infected humans is an influenza pandemic threat and has the potential to trigger a modern-day pandemic. Detail of pandemic threat influenza H9N2!
H9N2, A/Hong Kong/1073/99, Hemagglutinin
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) | Species | Molecule | Description | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Protein H9N2, A/Hong Kong/1073/1999 |
Influenza A H9N2 Virus | HA | His Tag | 11229-V08H |
- Influenza antibody against influenza A H1N1 viruses
- Influenza antibody against influenza A H5N1 viruses
- Influenza antibody against influenza A H2N2 viruses
- Influenza antibody against influenza A H3N2 viruses
- Influenza antibody against influenza A H7N7 viruses
- Influenza antibody against influenza A H9N2 viruses
Influenza Antibody - raised against influenza A H1N1 viruses. View antibody cross-reacting, click!
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) |
Species | Antibody Type |
Application | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-RP02 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody (Antigen Affinity Purified) | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-RP03 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Seasonal Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-RP07 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-MM01 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-MM04 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA, FCM | 11055-MM08 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-MM09 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | ELISA | 11055-MM11 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-RM05 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11055-RM06 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA, B/N, FCM | 11055-RM10 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | 2009 H1N1 Swine Flu | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 86001-RM01 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | 2009 H1N1 Swine Flu | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 86001-RM02 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Neraminidase (NA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11058-MM07 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Neraminidase (NA) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11058-R001 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Nucleoprotein (NP) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11675-RP01 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Nucleoprotein (NP) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11675-RP02 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Nucleoprotein (NP) Antibody | Influenza A H1N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11675-MM03 |
Influenza Antibody - raised against influenza A H5N1 viruses. View antibody cross-reacting, click!
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) |
Species | Antibody Type |
Application | Cat No |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA, B/N | 11048-MM01 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-MM03 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-MM04 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB | 11048-MM05 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | ELISA | 11048-MM06 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-MM11 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-RM07 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-RM08 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-RM09 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB | 11048-MM10 |
| Pandemic Influenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H5N1 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11048-RP02 |
Influenza Antibody - raised against influenza A H2N2 viruses. View antibody cross-reacting, click!
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) |
Species | Antibody Type |
Application | Cat No |
| Influenza A H2N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H2N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11688-RP01 |
| Influenza A H2N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H2N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11688-RP02 |
Influenza Antibody - raised against influenza A H3N2 viruses. View antibody cross-reacting, click!
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) |
Species | Antibody Type |
Application | Cat No |
| Influenza A H3N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H3N2 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA, B/N | 11056-MM05 |
| Influenza A H3N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H3N2 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB, ELISA | 11056-MM03 |
| Influenza A H3N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H3N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11056-RP01 |
| Influenza A H3N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody (Antigen Affinity Purified) | Influenza A H3N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11056-RP02 |
Influenza Antibody - raised against influenza A H7N7 viruses. View antibody cross-reacting, click!
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) |
Species | Antibody Type |
Application | Cat No |
| Influenza A H7N7 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H7N7 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA, B/N | 11082-R019 |
Influenza Antibody - raised against influenza A H9N2 viruses. View antibody cross-reacting, click!
| Product (CLICK for detailed Info. and price) |
Species | Antibody Type |
Application | Cat No |
| Influenza A H9N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H9N2 Virus | Mouse MAb | WB | 11229-MM04 |
| Influenza A H9N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H9N2 Virus | Mouse MAb | ELISA | 11229-MM09 |
| Influenza A H9N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H9N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11229-MM15 |
| Influenza A H9N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H9N2 Virus | Rabbit MAb | WB, ELISA | 11229-R106 |
| Influenza A H9N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody | Influenza A H9N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11229-RP01 |
| Influenza A H9N2 Hemagglutinin (HA) Antibody (Antigen Affinity Purified) | Influenza A H9N2 Virus | Rabbit PAb | WB, ELISA | 11229-RP02 |
Influenza Antibody : Broad Cross-reactivity (22)
Worldwide Influenza Pandemics
| Pandemic Influenza | Outbreak-Finish Time | Death toll | Subtype involved |
| Russian Flu | 1889–1890 | 1 million | possibly H2N2 |
| Spanish Flu | 1918–1920 | 50 million | H1N1 |
| Asian Flu | 1957–1958 | 1.5 to 2 million | H2N2 |
| Hong Kong Flu | 1968–1969 | 1 million | H3N2 |
| Swine Flu | 2009–2010 | over 18,209 | novel H1N1 |
Browse Additional Influenza Hemagglutinin & Antibody
Browse Additional Influenza Hemagglutinin & Antibody by Subtype
H1N1 |
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H3N2 |
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H5N2 |
H5N3 |
H5N8 |
H6N1 |
H6N4 |
H7N7 |
H8N4 |
H9N2 |
H10N3 |
H10N9 |
H11N2 |
H11N9 |
H12N1 |
H12N5 |
H13N8 |
H15N8 |
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Influenza B |
Additional Influenza Research Reagents
Pandemic Influenza Virus Background
Pandemic influenza is caused by new emerging influenza viruses that are originated from animal origin and are new to the human immune systems, meaning human does not have the pre-existing immunity to the new pandemic viruses. Pandemic influenza can cause severe economic and social damages. This was evidenced by the 1918 Spanish pandemic influenza.
Flu spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics. Three influenza pandemics occurred in the 20th century and killed tens of millions of people, with each of these pandemics being caused by the appearance of a new strain of the virus in humans. The 2009 swine H1N1 influenza virus has caused more than 100 million infections worldwide and has resulted in more than 6000 human death. Avian influenza H5N1 has also caused hundreds of human death through sporadic infection spreading from animal to human. It is feared that once the avian H5N1 influenza virus gains its capability to transmit from human-to-human, its over 60% fatality rate could cause unprecedented damages to the mankind. As a result, vaccine development for avian H5N1 influenza and anti-influenza virus has become hot subjects for research.
Due to the high lethality and virulence of HPAI A(H5N1), its endemic presence, its increasingly large host reservoir, and its significant ongoing mutations, the H5N1 virus is the world's largest current pandemic threat, and billions of dollars are being spent researching H5N1 and preparing for a potential influenza pandemic. H5N1 may cause more than one influenza pandemic as it is expected to continue mutating in birds regardless of whether humans develop herd immunity to a future pandemic strain. Influenza pandemics from its genetic offspring may include influenza A virus subtypes other than H5N1. While genetic analysis of the H5N1 virus shows that influenza pandemics from its genetic offspring can easily be far more lethal than the Spanish Flu pandemic, planning for a future influenza pandemic is based on what can be done and there is no higher Pandemic Severity Index level than a Category 5 pandemic which, roughly speaking, is any pandemic as bad the Spanish flu or worse; and for which all intervention measures are to be used.
Influenza virus hemagglutinin protein plays essential role in virus infection and entry into host cells, and hence it is a major target for pandemic influenza viral vaccine research and anti-influenza viral drug development. Sino Biological has used its most advanced protein expression technology platform for the production of recombinant pandemic influenza hemagglutinin proteins. Furthermore, rabbit and mouse monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies have also be developed to support the pandemic influenza research community.
Pandemic Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) / Neuraminidase (NA) & Antibodies
