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Influenza B Hemagglutinin (HA) ELISA Pair Set PDF Download

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SEK11053

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Influenza B HA / Hemagglutinin ELISA Pair Set

Order or Inquire for Influenza B HA / Hemagglutinin ELISA Pair Set
High affinity Influenza B HA / Hemagglutinin ELISA Pair Set
Detection limit - 62.5 pg/ml
Affordable price and 30%-80% cost saving for Bulk order
  • Materials
  • Protocol
  • Trouble Shooting
  • Image & Flash
     

Problems

Possible Sources

Solutions

No signal

Incorrect or no Detection Antibody was added

Add appropriate Detection Antibody and continue

Substrate solution was not added

Add substrate solution and continue

Incorrect storage condition

Check if the kit is stored at recommended condition and used before expiration date

     

Poor Standard Curve

Standard was incompletely reconstituted or was inappropriately stored

Aliquot reconstituted standard and store at  -70 ℃

Imprecise / inaccurate pipetting

Check / calibrate pipettes

Incubations done at inappropriate temperature, timing or agitation

Follow the general ELISA protocol

Background wells were contaminated

Avoid cross contamination by using the sealer appropriately

     

Poor detection value

The concentration of antigen in samples was too low

Enriching samples to increase the concentration of antigen

Samples were ineffective

Check if the samples are stored at cold environment. Detect samples in timely manner

     

High Background

Insufficient washes

Use multichannel pipettes without touching the reagents on the plate

Increase cycles of washes and soaking time between washes

TMB Substrate Solution was contaminated

TMB Substrate Solution should be clear and colorless prior to addition to wells

Materials were contaminated

Use clean plates, tubes and pipettes tips

     

Non-specificity

Samples were contaminated

Avoid cross contamination of samples

The concentration of samples was too high

Try higher dilution rate of samples

 

 

Influenza B HA / Hemagglutinin ELISA Pair Set Related Products & Topics

Sub-type Strains
H1N1 A/California/07/2009
A/California/04/2009
A/Brevig Mission/1/1918
A/Brisbane/59/2007
A/Puerto Rico/8/34/Mount Sinai
A/Ohio/UR06-0091/2007
A/New Caledonia/20/1999
A/Puerto Rico/8/34
A/WSN/1933
A/Puerto Rico/8/1934
H1N2 A/swine/Guangxi/13/2006
H1N3 A/duck/NZL/160/1976
H5N1 A/Anhui/1/2005
A/Vietnam/1203/2004
A/Vietnam/1194/2004
A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/14/2008
A/turkey/Turkey/1/2005
A/Indonesia/5/2005
A/chicken/Egypt/2253-1/2006
A/goose/Guiyang/337/2006
A/Hong Kong/483/97
A/Japanese white-eye/Hong Kong/1038/2006
A/Egypt/2321-NAMRU3/2007
A/duck/Hunan/795/2002
A/Common magpie/Hong Kong/2256/2006
A/duck/Laos/3295/2006
A/Egypt/N05056/2009
A/whooper swan/Mongolia/224/2005
A/Cambodia/R0405050/2007
A/chicken/India/NIV33487/2006
A/Hong kong/213/03
A/Duck/Hong Kong/p46/97
A/Xinjiang/1/2006
H2N2 A/Japan/305/1957
A/Canada/720/05
H3N2 A/Brisbane/10/2007
A/Aichi/2/1968
A/Wisconsin/67/X-161/2005
A/Wyoming/03/2003
H4N6 A/Swine/Ontario/01911-1/99
A/mallard/Ohio/657/2002
H5N2 A/American green-winged teal/California/HKWF609/07
H5N3 A/duck/Hokkaido/167/2007
H5N8 A/duck/NY/191255-59/2002
H6N1 A/northern shoveler/California/HKWF115/2007
H7N7 A/Netherlands/219/2003
A/chicken/Netherlands/1/03
H8N4 A/pintail duck/Alberta/114/1979
H9N2 A/Hong Kong/1073/1999
A/Guinea fowl/Hong Kong/WF10/99
H10N3 A/duck/Hong Kong/786/1979
H11N2 A/duck/Yangzhou/906/2002
H11N9 A/mallard/Alberta/294/1977
H12N5 A/green-winged teal/ALB/199/1991
H13N8 A/black-headed gull/Netherlands/1/00
H15N8 A/duck/AUS/341/1983
H16N3 A/black-headed gull/Sweden/5/99
Influenza B B/Florida/4/2006
B/Malaysia/2506/2004

Background

Influenza (flu) is a respiratory infection in mammals and birds. This virus is divided into three main types (A, B and C). Influenza A is found in a wide variety of bird and mammal species. Influenza B is largely confined to humans and is an important cause of morbidity. Influenza C infects humans, dogs and pigs, sometimes causing both severe illness and local epidemics. Influenza A is further divided into subtypes based on differences in the membrane proteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). The notation HhNn is used to refer to the subtype comprising the hth discovered HA protein and the nth discovered NA protein. The HA is a trimer with a receptor binding pocket on the globular head of each monomer. Subtypes are further divided into strains. Each genetically distinct virus isolate is usually considered to be a separate strain. Influenza B viruses are only known to infect humans and seals, giving them influenza. This limited host range is apparently responsible for the lack of Influenza virus B caused influenza pandemics in contrast with those caused by the morphologically similar Influenza virus A as both mutate by both genetic drift and reassortment. Influenza B viruses evolve slower than A viruses and faster than C viruses. Influenza B virus mutates at a rate 2 to 3 times lower than type A. However, influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible.