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CXCL1 Protein

Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand 1

CXCL1 Products

CXCL1 Protein, Recombinant

Molecule Species Description //For Detailed Info. and Price------CLICK! Cat. No
CXCL1 Human CXCL1 Protein, Recombinant, with NusA Tag 10877-H24E
CXCL1 Human CXCL1 Protein, Recombinant, with SUMO Tag 10877-H28E

CXCL1 cDNA Clone

Molecule Species Description //For Detailed Info. and Price------CLICK! Cat. No
CXCL1 Human Homo sapiens CXCL1 cDNA Clone HG10877-M
CXCL1 Mouse Mus musculus CXCL1 cDNA Clone MG50150-M
CXCL1 Canine Canine XCL1 Gene cDNA Clone / ORF Clone DG70096-G
CXCL1 Rat Rattus norvegicus CXCL1 cDNA Clone RG80039-M

CXCL1 Related Areas

Cancer>>Angiogenesis>>Cytokines/Chemokines in Angiogenesis>>CXCL1

Immunology>>Cytokine & Receptor>>Chemokine & Receptor>>CXCL1

CXCL1 Alternative Names

CXCL1, FSP, GRO1, GROa, MGSA, MGSA-a, NAP-3, SCYB1 [Homo sapiens]

CXCL1, Fsp, Gro1, KC, Mgsa, N51, Scyb1, gro [Mus musculus]

CXCL1 Background

The Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand 1, CXCL1, is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that was previously called GRO1 oncogene, GRO?, KC, Neutrophil-activating protein 3 (NAP-3) and melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha (MSGA-a). CXCL1 already known to be important in osteoarthritis (OA), as a novel target gene of transcription factor AP-2? in chondrocytes and support the important role of AP-2? in cartilage. CXCL1 is a potent neutrophil chemoattractant with recognized roles in angiogenesis and inflammation. CXCL1 is a novel immediate PTH/PTHrP-responsive gene. CXCL1 may act as a chemoattractant for osteoclast precursors. CXCL1 may also have important pro-nociceptive effects via its direct actions on sensory neurons, and may induce long-term changes that involve protein synthesis. CXCL1 plays a critical nonredundant role in the development of experimental Lyme arthritis and carditis via CXCR2-mediated recruitment of neutrophils into the site of infection. CXCL1 functions through CXCR2 to transactivate the EGFR by proteolytic cleavage of HB-EGF, leading to activation of MAPK signalling and increased proliferation of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells. It might limit tumor growth by reinforcing senescence early in tumorigenesis. Thus, CXCL1 plays a role in spinal cord development by inhibiting the migration of oligodendrocyte precursors and is involved in the processes of angiogenesis, inflammation, wound healing, and tumorigenesis.

CXCL1 Related Studies

  1. Wang JG, et al. (2008) The chemokine CXCL1/growth related oncogene increases sodium currents and neuronal excitability in small diameter sensory neurons. Mol Pain. 4: 38.
  2. Acosta JC, et al. (2009) A role for CXCR2 in senescence, but what about in cancer? Cancer Res. 69(6): 2167-70.
  3. Onan D, et al. (2009) The chemokine Cxcl1 is a novel target gene of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related protein in committed osteoblasts. Endocrinology. 150(5): 2244-53.
  4. Ritzman AM, et al. (2010) The chemokine receptor CXCR2 ligand KC (CXCL1) mediates neutrophil recruitment and is critical for development of experimental Lyme arthritis and carditis. Infect Immun. 78(11): 4593-600.
  5. Bolitho C, et al. (2010) The chemokine CXCL1 induces proliferation in epithelial ovarian cancer cells by transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Endocr Relat Cancer. 17(4): 929-40.
  6. Wenke AK, et al. (2011) The transcription factor AP-2? regulates CXCL1 during cartilage development and in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 19(2): 206-12.

 

 

CXCL1 related areas, pathways, and other information