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ABHD4

Abhydrolase domain containing 4 (ABHD4), also known as alpha/beta-hydrolase 4 (ABH4), or lyso-N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine lipase, which belongs to the ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily of peptidase S33 family. Abhydrolase domain containing (ABHD) gene was a small group belongs to alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. Known members of this group are all found to be involved in important biochemical processes and related to various diseases. The alpha/beta-hydrolase 4 (ABH4) is a lysophospholipase/phospholipase B that selectively hydrolyzes N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines (NAPEs) and lysoNAPEs. ABHD4 accepts lysoNAPEs bearing both saturated and polyunsaturated N-acyl chains as substrates and displays a distribution that closely mirrors lysoNAPE-lipase activity in mouse tissues. The existence of an NAPE-PLD-independent route for NAE biosynthesis and suggest that ABHD4 plays a role in this metabolic pathway by acting as a (lyso)NAPE-selective lipase.

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Contents

ABHD4 Related Products

ABHD4 Proteins

ABHD4 Antibodies

ABHD4 ELISA Pair sets

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ABHD4 cDNA Clones

ABHD4 Related Areas

Enzyme>>Lipid Metabolism Enzymes>>ABHD4

Cardiovascular>>Lipid Metabolism>>Lipid Metabolism Enzymes>>ABHD4

ABHD4 Related Pathways

ABHD4 Alternative Names

ABHD4, ABH4, FLJ12816 [Homo sapiens]

ABHD4, Abh4, 1110035H23Rik, AI429574 [Mus musculus]

Summaries for ABHD4

Human ABHD4 Protein General Information

 

Protein names

Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 4

Sequence length

342 AA.

Sequence similarities:

ABHD4 belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily.

Caution:

Thr-291 is present instead of the conserved His which is expected to be an active site residue.

General information above from UniProt

Function for ABHD4 Protein

UniProtKB:

ABHD4 is lysophospholipase selective for N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE). ABHD4 contributes to the biosynthesis of N-acyl ethanolamines, including the endocannabinoid anandamide by hydrolyzing the sn-1 and sn-2 acyl chains from N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE) generating glycerophospho-N-acyl ethanolamine (GP-NAE), an intermediate for N-acyl ethanolamine biosynthesis. ABHD4 hydrolyzes substrates bearing saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated N-acyl chains. ABHD4 shows no significant activity towards other lysophospholipids, including lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylserine

Homology for human ABHD4

Phenotype Information for ABHD4

Drugs for ABHD4

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